Compare Equity Indexed Insurance
When comparing equity
index life insurance policies, there are specific questions
that must be answered before
you can make the right policy choice. The answers to
these questions will allow you to compare competing policies
on an “apples to apples” basis. There are
a number of highly rated life insurance companies that
offer excellent equity indexed policies. By reviewing
all available policy options on a “level playing
field”, you can be assured of making the best policy
choice. The questions and answers below are designed
to help you compare these EIUL policy options.
What is the financial rating
of the insurance company?
Financial ratings are available
from the independent ratings services. These independent
services include AM
Best, , .
Each of the independent rating services has its own
criteria for ranking insurance companies. Click here
to see list of financial rankings and criteria. We
recommend using companies that have at least an “A” rating
with AM Best but prefer “A+”.
What is the illustrated index
credited interest rate?
Pay careful attention to the
index credit rate that is “projected” on
the actual life insurance illustration. Make sure that
when comparing policies that this rate is equal. A
1% difference in illustrated rates will have a significant
difference in cash value projections over a 20 or 30
year time period.
Is there a guaranteed minimum
interest rate?
With most equity index policies,
the insurance company will guarantee a minimum interest
rate over a specified period of time. In other words,
even if cash values are placed in indexed accounts
that earn no interest over the index segment, most
insurance companies will credit at least a minimum
guaranteed interest rate. The minimum rate varies with
insurance companies and how they apply it but can be
up to 2% a year compounded annually over the index
segment.
What is the current index cap
rate? What is the guaranteed minimum cap rate?
Index
cap rates vary by insurer but on average are around
10-14%. If a current index
cap rate is significantly higher than 14 %, the projection
may be unrealistic. For more details on index cap rates
see, “What
Determines the Participation Rate and Growth Cap?”
The index cap rate is variable and subject to increases or decreases based on economic conditions. However, the cap rate cannot be reduced below the guaranteed minimum rate noted in the policy. Understand the minimum policy guarantees and the potential impact of policy changes. For example, as soon as the cap rate is reduced, cash value growth potential is reduced.
What is the current participation
rate? What is the guaranteed participation rate?
With
most companies, the current and guaranteed participation
rate is 100%. If the participation
rate is not guaranteed to be 100%, the policy may be
inferior assuming identical interest crediting strategies.
What is the index floor?
The
index floor with all companies should be 0%. Equity
indexed universal life insurance is not a security
and therefore doesn’t invest in any instruments
that risk principal. In no way can any interest credit
be less than 0%.
How many index account options
are available?
The primary index account option offered
by all insurance
companies is the S & P 500 Index® (1). However,
one insurer offers the Dow Jones Industrial Average (2) and the NASDAQ-100
Index® (3) as well as the
S&P 500 Index® option. Each index is made
up of different companies and measures a slightly different
mix of industries. Make sure you select the index account
option that meets your overall objectives.
How many index crediting methods
are available?
The index crediting method is the
process used to determine the actual index credit at
the end of an
index segment. There are basically two index crediting
methods utilized by companies offering indexed life:
the annual point-to-point
method and the daily
averaging method. The annual point-to-point
method is the most
widely used method but there is no guarantee that one
method will return a higher interest credit over time.
How long are the index segment
periods?
The indexed segment period is the length of
time over which funds allocated to an index account
or index
strategy must remain. Index interest rate credits are
usually credited annually at the index segment anniversary.
At the end of the index segment period, account values
can be moved to the fixed account or another index
strategy. Many companies offering equity-indexed life
polices have more than one index segment period option.
The shortest index segment is 1 year but some companies
require up to a 6 year index segment period. As a general
rule, the shorter the indexed account period the better.
What are the transfer provisions
among accounts?
Transfers are movements of cash values
among account options. Many companies restrict the
movement of cash
values from one account option to another before the
end of the account segment period. Other companies
will allow transfers among accounts but any transfer
before the end of the index segment will result in
any interest credits being forfeited. Most companies
do not allow partial index credits on transfers prior
to the end of a given index segment period.
What are the policy charges
and fees associated with equity indexed life policies?
Policy
fees associated with indexed life include premium
loads, administrative fees, sales charges, and costs
of insurance. As is the case with universal life, the
policy fees and expenses associated with equity indexed
life can be isolated and easily compared. Fees and
costs will vary among insurance companies so a careful
analysis is warranted.
How long are the policy surrender
charges?
Surrender charges are actually policy charges
upon a surrender of cash values during the first several
years of any universal or whole life policy. Surrender
charges are generally a percentage of cash values that
decreases over a specified time period and eventually
becomes zero at the end of the surrender period. Surrender
periods vary among insurance companies but usually
range from the first 10-15 policy years. The shorter
the policies surrender period, the better it is for
the policyholder.
How are loans treated? Do the
companies offer fixed or variable loans or both?
Many
companies offer a current fixed loan interest
rate of 2.25%-5%. At the same time, the cash values
of loaned funds are currently earning about 2%-3%.
Therefore, there is essentially a .25%-3% spreads on
fixed loan funds.
After certain number of years and depending on the insurance company, preferred loans or zero interest loans may be available. Preferred loans actually credit an interest rate on the cash value of borrowed funds that matches the interest loan rate on these same funds essentially netting a zero cost loan. Some companies offer preferred loans after the first 5 policy years and other after the first 10 policy years.
Variable rate loans are available with several companies. They offer the policyholder the option of maintaining loaned funds in the indexed account while the funds are borrowed. A current variable market loan interest rate is charge on borrowed funds based on the Moody’s Corporate Bond Yield Average. At the same time, the loaned funds continue to participate in the upward movement of the underlying index and will be credited with the actual index performance subject to the growth cap and participation rate. In periods where the underlying index is rising, variable rate loans may allow for cash value growth above and beyond the actual loan interest charged. The risk with variable loans is that index will not grow and the actual index credits will be lower than the loan rate.
How long is the death benefit
guaranteed?
The death benefit guarantee period is the
period the insurance company will guarantee the insurance
as long
as a minimum premium is paid on time. Many companies
offering equity indexed universal life offer a minimum
death benefit guarantee of at least the first 5 policy
years. Some companies, subject to age limitations,
will offer policy guarantees up to 15 years. There
are also a few companies that will allow you to pay
a higher premium and get a lifetime guaranteed policy.
Policies guaranteed for life are guaranteed never to
lapse as long as the required policy premium is paid
on time.
What policy riders are available?
Insurance
policy riders are additional policy benefits that can
be added to the policy for an additional fee.
All companies offer a selection of policy riders. These
riders may or may not be important given your individual
circumstances. The important point to note is that
you should investigate all available policy riders
to determine how they compare and if you should consider
adding any to your policy based on your specific needs.
Final Analysis
Equity indexed
insurance policies have many variables to review and
consider
before you can make the right
policy choice. Evaluating each policy option and comparing
policies based on a list of established criteria will
help you identify the best equity indexed universal
life policy given your goals and objectives.
Indexed Life Insurance Quote Comparison
(1) The
S & P 500 (Standard and Poor’s
Composite Price Index) is composed of 500 commons stocks
representing
major U.S. industry sectors.
“
Standard and Poor’s®,” “S & P®,” “S & P
500®,” “Standard & Poor’s
500,” and “500” are trademarks of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(2) “Dow Jones” and “DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL
AVERAGE (DJIA) COMPOSITE STOCK INDEX” are service
marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
This product is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by Standard & Poor’s and Standard & Poor’s
makes no representation regarding the advisability
of purchasing such a policy.
(3) The NASDAQ-100®, NASDAQ-100 INDEX® and
NASDAQ® are registered trademarks of the NASDAQ
Stock Market Inc. (which with it affiliates are the “Corporations”).
This product has not been passed on by the Corporations
as to their legality or suitability. This product is
not issued, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Corporations.
THE COPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTIES AND BEAR NO LIABILITY
WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT. THE INDEX DOES NOT INCLUDE
DIVIDENDS PAID BY THE UNDERLYING COMPANIES.





